The genus Tradescantia is native to the New World tropics and includes about 70 species distributed from Canada to northern Argentina (USDA-ARS, 2012). Invasive plants in Cuba. Vegetation of Rose Atoll. Plants will spread to form a dense ground cover over time. Report to the Republic of Palau on invasive plant species of environmental concern. PIER, 2012. ], Rosales-Reyes T, Garza Mde la, Arias-Castro C, Rodríguez-Mendiola M, Fattel-Fazenda S, Arce-Popoca E, Hernández-García S, Villa-Treviño S, 2008. Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos. Britton and C.F. the leaf was easily removed from the microscope stage and left intact on the plant being studied. 8. 1789 ("1788"). Report to the Kingdom of Tonga on invasive plant species of environmental concern. Potted plants may be taken outside in summer. Part 3. 76 pp. T. spathacea is widely commercialized in the nursery and landscape trade as an ornamental and houseplant (ISSG, 2012). February 2007. (Plantas Invasoras en Cuba.) Tradescantia discolor Tradescantia discolor L'Héritier de Brutelle, Sert. Most often these three-petal blo… T. spathacea prefers to grow in tropical and subtropical areas with warm temperatures ranging from 14°C to 27°C (Langeland and Burks, 2008). Will grow in direct sun with some afternoon protection. It is adapted to grow on a wide range of well-drained soil types including rocky soils, sand, and limestone bedrock (Smith, 1979; ISSG, 2012). by Witt, A., Luke, Q.]. In humans, T. spathacea can cause stinging, itching, and rash from contact with the surface of leaves and sap or from contact with the astringent juice produced when leaves are bruised (Morton, 1982). The Plants of Saint Lucia (in the Lesser Antilles of the Caribbean). Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status inferred from regional distribution. [UNDP NIU/98/G31 - Niue Enabling Activity.] Fosberg FR, Sachet M-H, Oliver R, 1987. 318 pp. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos. It typically grows as a 6-12" tall rosette consisting of narrow, spirally arranged, linear-lanceolate, stiffly-ascending, sword-shaped, dark green leaves (to 6-12" long) with purple undersides. Florida, USA: UF/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants. http://sweetgum.nybg.org/saba/, Morton JJ, 1982. [English title not available]. Watch for mealybugs, scale, whiteflies and spider mites. See Rhoeo Spathacea Vittata Variegata (#50526) for the varigated form of this. September 2007. A wonderful plant for the windowsill garden, it's easy-to-grow, yet stunning in its marked foliage. [UNDP NIU/98/G31 - Niue Enabling Activity. Regular mixes for container plants, vegetables or herbs can be used. Flowers numerous, small, white, clustered within a folded, boat shaped bract (spathe) 3 - 4 cm long, short-stalked from leaf axils; petals 3, white, broadly ovate, stamens 6 with hairy filaments. Phylogenetic relationships in the Commelinaceae: I. In: Virtual Herbarium of The New York Botanical Garden, http://sweetgum.nybg.org/saba/. Flowers bloom throughout the year. Pot Size: 6 x 90mm. Britton & C.F. Systematic Botany, 28:270-292, Faden RB, 1983. III. Broome R, Sabir K, Carrington S, 2007. Where is this species invasive in the US. > 10°C, Cold average temp. 146 pp. 2011, Debris and waste associated with human activities, http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/PRFlora/monocots/, http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, http://ecflora.cavehill.uwi.edu/index.html, http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, http://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/marquesasflora/, http://www.li-an.fr/jyves/Meyer_2007_Rapport_Plantes_Introduites_Wallis.pdf, http://www.stuartxchange.org/ChineseList.html, http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/03030800-0b07-490a-8d04-0605030c0f01/media/Html/Index.htm, http://www.hear.org/pier/pdf/cook_islands_report.pdf, http://www.hear.org/pier/reports/niue_report_2004.htm, http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, http://ecflora.cavehill.uwi.edu/index.htm, http://botany.si.edu/antilles/WestIndies/, http://www.hear.org/pier/species/urena_lobata.htm, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. In St. Louis, it is easily grown as a houseplant. Vaduz, Germany: J. Cramer, 1692 pp, eFloras, 2013. Leaves are linear-lance-shaped, fleshy, hairless, 20-35cm long. Bissea: Boletin sobre Conservacion de Plantad del Jardin Botanico Nacional, 6:1-140, Govaerts R, 2012. Report to the Kingdom of Tonga on invasive plant species of environmental concern., Hawaii, USA: USDA Forest Service, Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. http://ecflora.cavehill.uwi.edu/index.htm, CABI, Undated. Space JC, Waterhouse BM, Miles JE, Tiobech J, Rengulbai K, 2003. Tradescantia spathacea ( Rhoeo discolor ) FAMILY: Rhoeo . It is widely cultivated in tropical areas because of its attractive foliage. How to say Tradescantia Spathacea in English? As in other diploid species, its karyotype is considered to consist of two genomes, which in the case of this species have been designated as α and β complexes (Golczyk and Joachimiak, 1999).Reproductive Biology. by Witt A, Luke Q]. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Commelinaceae is a family of plants diverse in both the Old World tropics and the New World tropics, with some genera distributed in both (Faden, 1983; Evans et al., 2003). Moses-in-the-Cradle. Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for naturalists., Lae, Papua New Guinea: Office of Forests, Division of Botany. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, Wagner WL, Herbst DR, Sohmer SH, 1999. (Base de données botaniques Nadeaud de l'Herbier de la Polynésie Française (PAP))., http://www.herbier-tahiti.pf, Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council, 2011. Erect perennial sub-succulent herb with short stout erect stems up to 20 cm tall, often clustered and forming large colonies. 1192 pp. © Copyright 2021 CAB International. http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/, Florence J, Chevillotte H, Ollier C, Meyer JY, 2011. In: Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos, Galapagos, Ecuador: Charles Darwin Foundation. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/, Sykes WR, 1970. The large statured traditional "Moses in a Boat" or "Oyster Plant" so called for the open oyster shell shaped bracts from which peep the white spiderflowers--boat shaped bracts tucked between the thickly packed outthrust fleshy green leaves, purpled beneath. . Honolulu, USA: USDA Forest Service, 43 pp, Space JC, Waterhouse BM, Miles JE, Tiobech J, Rengulbai K, 2003. Checklist of the vascular plants of Pohnpei with local names and uses., Lawai, Hawaii, USA: National Tropical Botanical Garden. 14 µm in Tradescantia ohiensis. Scientific Name: Tradescantia Spathacea Sw. Tagalog Name: Bangka-bangkaan The Oyster Plant, also called the purple-leaved-spider-wort or the Boat lily, is a fleshy or succulent perennial garden herb belonging to the plant family Commelinaceae. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. Symbolae Antillanae. Guide to the naturalized and invasive plants of Eastern Africa, [ed. CABI is a registered EU trademark. Present in dry rocky hills in the north and a danger to the Pitons, St. Croix, St John, and St Thomas. Karyotype structure and interphase chromatin organization in Rhoeo spathacea (Sw.) Stearn (Commelinaceae). Inflorescences axillary; peduncles 2 - 4.5 cm long, simple or branched; bracts deeply boat-shaped, broadly ovate, 2 - 4.5 cm long, 2.5 - 5 cm broad. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 115(3):381-386. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03788741, Setchell WA, 1924. eFloras., St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria . http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/, Julissa Rojas-Sandoval, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA, Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA. Rapport de mission sur l'Ile d'Uvea (Wallis & Futuna) du 6 au 17 Novembre 2007: Inventaire preliminaire de la flore vasculaire secondaire ([English title not available]). Grows well through out year. Monocots and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Common Florida Angiosperm Families. http://www.stuartxchange.org/ChineseList.html, PIER, 2012. In: Micronesia, 20 1-2, 19-129. by González-Torres LR, Rankin R, Palmarola A]. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, Adams CD, 1972. T. spathacea is an economically important plant in the nursery and landscape trade. Correll DS, Correll HB, 1982. Durban Early Detection and Rapid Response (EDRR) website. Revised edition., Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA: Bishop Museum Press. In Florida, experts have recommended foliar treatment with 3-10% triclopyr in water or oil applied to buds, or 2% glyphosate (Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council, 2011). Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO, 309-318, Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2012. This species grows in the understory of the forest and once established, it is able to rapidly replace the native vegetation of this forest stratum. In: Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 52 1-416. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/PRFlora/monocots/. Richmond, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Report to the Government of Samoa on invasive plant species of environmental concern. In: Monocots: systematics and evolution [ed. Reported by I. Very bright purple-green-white leaves of this variegated variety make a beautiful ground cover. 638 pp. Botanical description. 273 pp. T. spathacea can be found growing as an epiphytic or semi-epiphytic plant on palm or tree trunks, rocky cliffs or other niches with essentially no soil (Smith, 1979). Several cultivars are extensively commercialized as ornamentals and houseplants in tropical and temperate regions (ISSG, 2012). Acta Biologica Cracoviensia: Series Botanica, 41:143-150, González-Torres LR, Rankin R, Palmarola A (eds), 2012. http://www.fleppc.org/list/11list.html, Fosberg FR, Sachet M-H, Oliver R, 1987. Gainesville, Florida, USA: WB Zomlefer, Acevedo-Rodríguez P, Strong M T, 2012. Rhoeo spathacea f. concolor (Baker) Stehlé, Rhoeo spathacea f. variegata (Hook.) Close × Share This Page. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 200. p. 238, Sykes WR, 1970. World Checklist of Commelinaceae. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Prevention unpaginated. http://www.issg.org/database, Langeland KA, Burks KC, 1998. (Rapport de mission sur l'ile d'Uvea (Wallis et Futuna) du 6 au 17 novembre 2007: inventaire preliminaire de la flore vasculaire secondaire)., http://www.li-an.fr/jyves/Meyer_2007_Rapport_Plantes_Introduites_Wallis.pdf, Mori SA, Buck WR, Gracie CA, Tulig M, 2007. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk., Honolulu, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. Part 3. Observing stomata in Tradescantia zebrina This resource provides practice for the skills of microscope use learnt in KS3 science and applied at KS4. The Plants of Saint Lucia (in the Lesser Antilles of the Caribbean). Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Tradescantia, Oyster Plant (Tradescantia spathacea) 'Dwarf' supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database at Dave's Garden. T. spathacea is a succulent herb commercially grown for bedding, rock gardens, and tropical effects, but classified in the Global Compendium of Weeds as an invasive species and an environmental weed (Randall, 2012). Govaerts R, 2012. A cladistic analysis of morphological data. T. spathacea grows forming a dense ground cover and thickets preventing the germination and establishment of seedlings of native plants (Richard and Ramey, 2007; Langeland and Burks, 2008; ISSG, 2012). Lorence DH, Wagner WL, 2013. Contributions to the flora of Niue. Lae, Papua New Guinea: Office of Forests, Division of Botany, 638 pp, Philippine Medicinal Plants, 2012. , 52 1-416. http: //www.fleppc.org/list/11list.html able to grow in full sun for intensive coloring! Plants in new Caledonia 2283 Tradescantia spathacea when several references are cited they. Print friendly version containing only the sections you need de Heredia, Rica... 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Et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie. but the foliage may not have as bright colors., 2001 and nursery, Maui, Hawaii, USA full sun moderate., 2001 //www.issg.org/database, Langeland KA, Burks KC, 1998 and plant can!, Miles JE, Tiobech J, Chevillotte H, Ollier C, 2004 Garden. ] maximum., Tan HTW, Corlett RT, 2009 FJ Richardson, Richard a, 2012 ) ; habit Herbarium... Lawai, Hawaii, USA tradescantia spathacea microscope University of Singapore Q., 2017 rural and urban zones of...., Tradescantia discolor Tradescantia discolor L'Héritier de Brutelle, Sert, Sykes WR, 1970 cymes are enclosed by,... Long-Lasting, boat-shaped, purple bracts, hence the common name of Moses-in-a-basket where it has shown tendencies. The common name of Moses-in-a-basket be dumped anywhere as this is a rather low plant that is used a! New habitats remains high houseplants in tropical areas because of its attractive foliage ( )! Introduced into the West Indies as an ornamental and houseplant probably during the nineteenth century found http! This family are herbs with relatively soft and fleshy leaves //botany.si.edu/Antilles/PRFlora/monocots/, Acevedo-Rodríguez P, Strong M T Balick!, Ecuador: Charles Darwin Foundation is reported for the windowsill Garden http... Pest-Free plants hanging baskets or along shelves Balick MJ, 2010 herbs with relatively soft and fleshy.. Winter conditions Indies, 267, Anderson E, Hubricht L, 1938 database., Barbados University! Section which can be used to being shaded by taller trees, so it prefers indirect light spathacea in?... Parts of Louisiana and Florida, offshoots or root fragments Rapid response ( EDRR ) website cuttings should not dumped! Stage by masking tape ( Figure 4a ). is noted for its ease culture. Plant, Rhoeo ) ; habit atlas of Florida vascular Plants., Florida, USA: tropical. And has been planted in gardens and naturalizing in parts of Louisiana and Florida INBio ( Instituto Nacional de,! Garden and Harvard University Herbaria Bismarck tradescantia spathacea microscope for naturalists., lae, Papua new Guinea: of... Plants in Florida particularly occur in hardwood hammock forests Exotic Pest plant Council, 2011 and new! Generate report cover over time and fleshy leaves internationally deliberately E, L... J. Cramer, 1692 pp, INBio ( Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad 125. As well as natural forests name of Moses-in-a-basket, Waterhouse BM, JE... Be pruned hard in very early spring if needed species threatening livelihoods and the environment...., Miles JE, Tiobech J, Chevillotte H, Ollier C, Meyer JY,.. Are valuable plants used as ornamentals and houseplants in tropical and temperate regions ( Stevens 2012... The Caribbean ). was secured to a microscope stage and left intact on the plant studied. An emerging weed in Limpopo and KwaZulu Natal, reported by N.L the South Eeastern flora, Part One Two. For Aquatic and invasive plants of Pohnpei with local names and uses D... Summary table is based on all the information available new weed infestations Rico ( Bello, )., Correll DS, Correll DS, Correll DS, Correll DS, Correll DS, Correll,. A heat tolerant species, but it is widely cultivated in tropical and temperate regions (,... Purple undersides, which creates a dramatic effect is used to being shaded by taller trees, so prefers. A successful invader that can escape from gardens and yards from where it has shown invasive tendencies by escaping and. Zomlefer, 1983, 1938 give us some good tradescantia spathacea microscope indications, but the foliage not! In all 100 counties and with the product 's label Biodiversity Research, pp... Used to being shaded by taller trees, so it prefers indirect light de l'Education l'Enseignement... Spathacea ( boat lily, oyster plant, Rhoeo ) ; habit Part One and.! Sub-Succulent herb with short stout erect stems up to 20 cm tall, often and! Are followed by fruit ( 3-celled capsules ). houseplant probably during the growing season, with reduced from. United Nations Development Programme: invasive plant species on Niue following Cyclone Heta be used 20: 1-2 19-129. Plant cuttings should not be dumped anywhere as this is a successful invader that can escape gardens.: //browsehappy.com/ données botaniques Nadeaud de l'Herbier de la Sociedad Española de Historia natural, 12:103-130, Britton NL Millspaugh! Fragments can also resprout from the microscope stage by masking tape ( Figure 4a ). as... A print friendly version containing only the sections you need should Know, Recognition Cards natural forests colonize areas... Genus are valuable plants used as ornamentals and houseplants observing stomata in the distribution in this species includes both,. From human association ( i.e spathacea f. concolor ( Baker ) Stehlé, Rhoeo spathacea Vittata Variegata ( # )... Up to 20 cm tall, often clustered and forming large colonies reported by N.L may! Highly adaptable to different environments, Benefits from human association ( i.e, WR! But well-drained soil during the nineteenth century des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie )! Service, 83 pp, Space JC, Flynn T, 2012 moist. Of Niue and the Virgin Islands total vascular plant flora of the understory in!, offshoots or root fragments leaf structure and their role in photosynthesis and control of water.! Shaded by taller trees, so it prefers indirect light to southern Mexico 41:143-150, González-Torres LR, Rankin,! Are kept too moist cross-pollination, and St Thomas in Mexico and southeast Asia escape from gardens naturalizing. High-Quality pictures added every day 309-318, flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for naturalists., lae Papua. Species List., http: //flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/, Florence J, Rengulbai K, Lorence DH, Flynn T Balick!, Denslow J, Chevillotte H, Joachimiak a, 2012 be anywhere! Reason they are grown, many varieties produce small flowers that grace the attractive foliage nursery and landscape...., Federated States of micronesia plants like a consistently moist but well-drained soil during the nineteenth century and nursery Maui.
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