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Heifers must reach puberty by 13-14 months of age to calve as two-year-olds. Puberty is influenced by age, weight and breed. I’d rather use an 80-pound birth weight bull on heifers if he was born out of a cow, than a 75-pound bull born out of a heifer. The rate of sexual maturity or puberty is determinate of genes and breeding. I know nothing of breeding, and all the information and tips are very helpful in doing the right, "This article was very informative. Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Advantages. She currently works as a forage and beef agriculture extension specialist, advising farmers on a variety of issues relating to their cattle and the forages they grow and harvest. ", thing at the right time. ... Wow its a shame the steers in your areas are so expensive. This usually occurs between 9 and 22 months of age, but even if she’s in heat earlier, you should only try to breed her after 15 months. As a result, the heifers probably were smaller for any given age than those found on today's well-managed dairy farms that calve heifers at 22 to 24 months of age. If a heifer weighs 500 lbs. Higher growth heifers and heifers that have a breed composition that is a high percentage bos indicus (Brahman) are later maturing and are older at puberty. That way you will be able to spend quality time watching the heifers calve out; once you have most of the heifers calved out, the cows will start calving. ", "This is very informative and gives me all I need to know. It would be best to call your vet to determine if the bull is infertile, or the cow has something going on causing her to not catch a calf. This article has been viewed 389,140 times. If you want her to calve at the same time of year as before, wait 80 to 90 days before breeding her. But, I am always happy people ask. herd or to be sold as pregnant heifers. With the goal to have heifers calve at 24 months, heifers need to be bred by 14 or 15 months of age. ", ratio pertaining to AI. Heifers should be bred when they have had at least 3 heat periods after the initial start of puberty, no matter what the breed. Though a cow will show signs of heat 14 to 18 days after giving birth, her heat periods are quite unpredictable and short. (Note, though, that using a yearling bull may or may not decrease the size of the calves born. My big question was about pregnancy and pasture since I myself am starting a beef cattle, "Honestly, this was educational, more so for a starter in dairy farming, but with a big dream. % of people told us that this article helped them. What age can the be bred? A sign that the cow or heifer was in heat will be a bright red (bloody) tinge to the otherwise clear mucus, about 48 hours after she goes out of heat. However, the better the AI tech, the higher success rate you'll have. By using our site, you agree to our. Also remember to select the bull that complements and improves your herd, not the other way around. The age at which beef heifers should be first mated depends upon the economics of management input against returns. This article has been viewed 389,140 times. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/10\/Know-when-a-Heifer-or-Cow-Is-Ready-to-Be-Bred-Step-1-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Know-when-a-Heifer-or-Cow-Is-Ready-to-Be-Bred-Step-1-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/1\/10\/Know-when-a-Heifer-or-Cow-Is-Ready-to-Be-Bred-Step-1-Version-4.jpg\/aid1155277-v4-728px-Know-when-a-Heifer-or-Cow-Is-Ready-to-Be-Bred-Step-1-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"